Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
Volume 20, Issue 5 , Pages 787-794 , October 2010

A noninvasive, log-transform method for fiber type discrimination using mechanomyography

  • Trent J. Herda

      Affiliations

    • Department of Health and Exercise Science, Biophysics Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
  • ,
  • Terry J. Housh

      Affiliations

    • Nutrition and Health Science, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
  • ,
  • Andrew C. Fry

      Affiliations

    • Department of Health, Sport, and Exercise Sciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
  • ,
  • Joseph P. Weir

      Affiliations

    • Program in Physical Therapy, Des Moines University – Osteopathic Medical Center, Des Moines, Iowa, USA
  • ,
  • Brian K. Schilling

      Affiliations

    • Department of Health and Sport Sciences, Human Performance Laboratory, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
  • ,
  • Eric D. Ryan

      Affiliations

    • Health and Human Performance, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
  • ,
  • Joel T. Cramer

      Affiliations

    • Department of Health and Exercise Science, Biophysics Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Address: Biophysics Laboratory, Department of Health and Exercise Science, University of Oklahoma, 1401 Asp Avenue, Rm 12, Norman, OK 73019-6081, USA. Tel.: +1 405 325 5211; fax: +1 405 325 0594.

Received 31 August 2009 ,Revised 19 January 2010 ,Accepted 19 January 2010.

References 

  1. Akataki K, Mita K, Watakabe M. Electromyographic and mechanomyographic estimation of motor unit activation strategy in voluntary force production. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2004;44(8):489–496
  2. Bar A, Pette D. Three fast myosin heavy chains in adult rat skeletal muscle. FEBS Lett. 1988;235(1-2):153–155
  3. Barry DT, Cole NM. Fluid mechanics of muscle vibrations. Biophys J. 1988;53:899–905
  4. Barry DT, Cole NM. Muscle sounds are emitted at the resonant frequencies of skeletal muscle. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1990;37(5):525–531
  5. Beck TW, Housh TJ, Cramer JT, Malek MH, Mielke M, Hendrix R, et al. A comparison of monopolar and bipolar recording techniques for examining the patterns of responses for electromyographic amplitude and mean power frequency versus isometric torque for the vastus lateralis muscle. J Neurosci Methods. 2007;166(2):159–167
  6. Beck TW, Housh TJ, Cramer JT, Weir JP. The effects of interelectrode distance over the innervation zone and normalization on the electromyographic amplitude and mean power frequency versus concentric, eccentric, and isometric torque relationships for the vastus lateralis muscle. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2007;19:219–231
  7. Beck TW, Housh TJ, Fry AC, Cramer JT, Weir JP, Schilling BK, et al. The influence of myosin heavy chain isoform composition and training status on the patterns of responses for mechanomyographic amplitude versus isometric torque. J Strength Cond Res. 2008;22(3):818–825
  8. Beck TW, Housh TJ, Johnson GO, Weir JP, Cramer JT, Coburn JW, et al. Mechanomyographic amplitude and mean power frequency versus torque relationships during isokinetic and isometric muscle actions of the biceps brachii. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2004;14(5):555–564
  9. Beck TW, Housh TJ, Johnson GO, Weir JP, Cramer JT, Coburn JW, et al. Mechanomyographic and electromyographic responses during submaximal to maximal eccentric isokinetic muscle actions of the biceps brachii. J Strength Cond Res. 2006;20(1):184–191
  10. Bergh U, Thorstensson A, Sjodin B, Hulten B, Piehl K, Karlsson J. Maximal oxygen uptake and muscle fiber types in trained and untrained humans. Med Sci Sports. 1978;10(3):151–154
  11. Bergstrom J. Muscle electrolytes in man. Scan J Clin Lab Invest. 1962;14(Suppl. 68):1
  12. Carraro U, Catani CA. A sensitive SDS-PAGE method separating myosin heavy chain isoforms of rat skeletal muscles reveals the heterogeneous nature of the embryonic myosin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1983;116:793–802
  13. Coburn JW, Housh TJ, Cramer JT, Weir JP, Miller JM, Beck TW, et al. Mechanomyographic time and frequency domain responses of the vastus medialis muscle during submaximal to maximal isometric and isokinetic muscle actions. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2004;44(4):247–255
  14. Coburn JW, Housh TJ, Cramer JT, Weir JP, Miller JM, Beck TW, et al. Mechanomyographic and electromyographic responses of the vastus medialis muscle during isometric and concentric muscle actions. J Strength Cond Res. 2005;19(2):412–420
  15. De Luca CJ. The use of surface electromyography in biomechanics. J Appl Biomech. 1997;13:135–163
  16. Evans WJ, Phinney SD, Young VR. Suction applied to a muscle biopsy maximizes sample size. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1982;14(1):101–102
  17. Evetovich TK, Housh TJ, Johnson GO, Smith DB, Ebersole KT, Perry SR. Gender comparisons of the mechanomyographic responses to maximal concentric and eccentric isokinetic muscle actions. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998;30(12):1697–1702
  18. Farina D, Merletti R, Enoka RM. The extraction of neural strategies from the surface EMG. J Appl Physiol. 2004;96(4):1486–1495
  19. Fry AC, Webber JM, Weiss LW, Harber MP, Vaczi M, Pattison NA. Muscle fiber characteristics of competitive power lifters. J Strength Cond Res. 2003;17(2):402–410
  20. Herda TJ, Weir JP, Ryan ED, Walter AA, Costa PB, Hoge KM, et al. Reliability of absolute versus log-transformed regression models for examining the torque-related patterns of response for mechanomyographic amplitude. J Neurosci Methods. 2009;179:240–246
  21. Jackson AS, Pollock ML. Practical assessment of body composition. Phys Sports Med. 1985;13:76–84
  22. Kossev A, Elek JM, Wohlfarth K, Schubert M, Dengler R, Wolf W. Assessment of human motor unit twitches – a comparison of spike-triggered averaging and intramuscular microstimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1994;93(2):100–105
  23. Mitchell SM, Trowbridge CA, Fincher AL, Cramer JT. Effect of diathermy on muscle temperature, electromyography, and mechanomyography. Muscle Nerve. 2008;38(2):992–1004
  24. Nonaka H, Mita K, Akataki K, Watakabe M, Itoh Y. Sex differences in mechanomyographic responses to voluntary isometric contractions. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38(7):1311–1316
  25. Orizio C. Muscle sound: bases for the introduction of a mechanomyographic signal in muscle studies. Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 1993;21(3):201–243
  26. Orizio C, Gobbo M, Diemont B, Esposito F, Veicsteinas A. The surface mechanomyogram as a tool to describe the influence of fatigue on biceps brachii motor unit activation strategy. Historical basis and novel evidence. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003;90(3–4):326–336
  27. Orizio C, Perini R, Veicsteinas A. Muscular sound and force relationship during isometric contraction in man. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1989;58(5):528–533
  28. Perrie WT, Bumford SJ. Electrophoretic separation of myosin isoenzymes. Implications for the histochemical demonstration of fiber types in biopsy specimens of human skeletal muscle. J Neural Sci. 1986;73:89–96
  29. Ryan ED, Beck TW, Herda TJ, Hartman MJ, Stout JR, Housh TJ, et al. Mechanomyographic amplitude and mean power frequency responses during isometric ramp vs. step muscle actions. J Neurosci Methods. 2008;168(2):293–305
  30. Ryan ED, Cramer JT, Housh TJ, Beck TW, Herda TJ, Hartman MJ. Inter-individual variability in the torque-related patterns of responses for mechanomyographic amplitude and mean power frequency. J Neurosci Methods. 2007;161(2):212–219
  31. Ryan ED, Cramer JT, Housh TJ, Beck TW, Herda TJ, Hartman MJ, et al. Inter-individual variability among the mechanomyographic and electromyographic amplitude and mean power frequency responses during isometric ramp muscle actions. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2007;47(3):161–173
  32. Staron RS. Correlation between myofibrillar ATPase activity and myosin heavy chain composition in single human muscle fibers. Histochemistry. 1991;96(1):21–24
  33. Staron RS, Hikida RS. Histochemical, biochemical, and ultrastructural analyses of single human muscle fibers, with special reference to the C-fiber population. J Histochem Cytochem. 1992;40(4):563–568
  34. Staron RS, Johnson P. Myosin polymorphism and differential expression in adult human skeletal muscle. Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1993;106(3):463–475
  35. Staron RS, Malicky ES, Leonardi MJ, Falkel JE, Hagerman FC, Dudley GA. Muscle hypertrophy and fast fiber type conversions in heavy resistance-trained women. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1990;60(1):71–79
  36. Stokes MJ, Dalton PA. Acoustic myography: applications and considerations in measuring muscle performance. Isokin Exerc Sci. 1993;3:4–15
  37. Weir JP. Quantifying test–retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the SEM. J Strength Cond Res. 2005;19(1):231–240
  38. Yoshitake Y, Moritani T. The muscle sound properties of different muscle fiber types during voluntary and electrically induced contractions. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 1999;9(3):209–217

PII: S1050-6411(10)00018-0

doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2010.01.004

Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
Volume 20, Issue 5 , Pages 787-794 , October 2010