Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
Volume 20, Issue 3 , Pages 398-405 , June 2010

The role of anticipatory postural adjustments in compensatory control of posture: 2. Biomechanical analysis

  • Marcio J. Santos

      Affiliations

    • Department of Physical Therapy, University of Illinois at Chicago, IL 60612, United States
  • ,
  • Neeta Kanekar

      Affiliations

    • Department of Physical Therapy, University of Illinois at Chicago, IL 60612, United States
  • ,
  • Alexander S. Aruin

      Affiliations

    • Department of Physical Therapy, University of Illinois at Chicago, IL 60612, United States
    • Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital, Wheaton, IL, United States
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Address: Department of Physical Therapy (MC 898), University of Illinois at Chicago, 1919 W. Taylor St. (4th floor), Chicago, IL 60612, United States. Tel.: +1 312 355 0904; fax: +1 312 996 4583.

Received 2 August 2009 ,Revised 21 November 2009 ,Accepted 14 January 2010.

References 

  1. Alexandrov AV, Frolov AA, Horak FB, Carlson-Kuhta P, Park S. Feedback equilibrium control during human standing. Biol Cyber. 2005;93:309–322
  2. Aruin AS, Latash ML. Directional specificity of postural muscles in feed-forward postural reactions during fast voluntary arm movements. Exp Brain Res. 1995;103:323–332
  3. Belenkiy V, Gurfinkel V, Pal’tsev Y. Elements of control of voluntary movements. Biofizika. 1967;10:135–141
  4. Cavanagh PR, Komi PV. Electromechanical delay in human skeletal muscle under concentric and eccentric contractions. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1979;42:159–163
  5. Cordo PJ, Nashner LM. Properties of postural adjustments associated with rapid arm movements. J Neurophysiol. 1982;47:287–302
  6. Crenna P, Frigo C, Massion J, Pedotti A. Forward and backward axial synergies in man. Exp Brain Res. 1987;65:538–548
  7. Georgoulis AD, Ristanis S, Papadonikolakis A, Tsepis E, Moebius U, Moraiti C, et al. Electromechanical delay of the knee extensor muscles is not altered after harvesting the patellar tendon as a graft for ACL reconstruction: implications for sports performance. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2005;13:437–443
  8. Henry SM, Fung J, Horak FB. Effect of stance width on multidirectional postural responses. J Neurophysiol. 2001;85:559–570
  9. Horak FB, Nashner LM. Central programming of postural movements: adaptation to altered support-surface configurations. J Neurophysiol. 1986;55:1369–1381
  10. Horak FB, Diener HC, Nashner LM. Influence of central set on human postural responses. J Neurophysiol. 1989;62:841–853
  11. Horak FB, Dimitrova D, Nutt JG. Direction-specific postural instability in subjects with Parkinson’s disease. Exp Neurol. 2005;193:504–521
  12. Hughes MA, Schenkman ML, Chandler JM, Studenski SA. Postural responses to platform perturbation: kinematics and electromyography. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 1995;10:318–322
  13. Hughey LK, Fung J. Postural responses triggered by multidirectional leg lifts and surface tilts. Exp Brain Res. 2005;165:152–166
  14. Ito T, Azuma T, Yamashita N. Anticipatory control related to the upward propulsive force during the rising on tiptoe from an upright standing position. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004;92:186–195
  15. Kisner C, Colby LA. Therapeutic exercise: foundations and techniques. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis; 2007;
  16. Li X, Aruin AS. The effect of short-term changes in the body mass on anticipatory postural adjustments. Exp Brain Res. 2007;181:333–346
  17. Li X, Aruin AS. The effect of short-term changes in body mass distribution on feed-forward postural control. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2009;19:931–941
  18. Massion J. Movement, posture and equilibrium: interaction and coordination. Prog Neurobiol. 1992;38:35–56
  19. Nashner LM. Fixed patterns of rapid postural responses among leg muscles during stance. Exp Brain Res. 1977;30:13–24
  20. Park S, Horak FB, Kuo AD. Postural feedback responses scale with biomechanical constraints in human standing. Exp Brain Res. 2004;154:417–427
  21. Preuss R, Fung J. Musculature and biomechanics of the trunk in the maintenance of upright posture. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2008;18:815–828
  22. Rietdyk S, Patla AE, Winter DA, Ishac MG, Little CE. NACOB presentation CSB New Investigator Award. Balance recovery from medio-lateral perturbations of the upper body during standing. North American Congress on Biomechanics. J Biomech. 1999;32:1149–1158
  23. Rocchi L, Mancini M, Chiari L, Cappello A. Dependence of anticipatory postural adjustments for step initiation on task movement features: a study based on dynamometric and accelerometric data. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2006;1:1489–1492
  24. Santos M, Kanekar N, Aruin A. The effect of anticipatory postural adjustments on compensatory control of posture: 1. Electromyographic data. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2009. doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2009.06.006.
  25. Stapley P, Pozzo T, Grishin A. The role of anticipatory postural adjustments during whole body forward reaching movements. Neuroreport. 1998;9:395–401
  26. Stapley PJ, Pozzo T, Cheron G, Grishin A. Does the coordination between posture and movement during human whole-body reaching ensure center of mass stabilization?. Exp Brain Res. 1999;129:134–146
  27. Vint PF, McLean SP, Harron GM. Electromechanical delay in isometric actions initiated from nonresting levels. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33:978–983
  28. Wang Y, Asaka T, Zatsiorsky VM, Latash ML. Muscle synergies during voluntary body sway: combining across-trials and within-a-trial analyses. Exp Brain Res. 2006;174:679–693
  29. Winter DA, Prince F, Frank JS, Powell C, Zabjek KF. Unified theory regarding A/P and M/L balance in quiet stance. J Neurophysiol. 1996;75:2334–2343

PII: S1050-6411(10)00003-9

doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2010.01.002

Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
Volume 20, Issue 3 , Pages 398-405 , June 2010