Head and shoulder posture affect scapular mechanics and muscle activity in overhead tasks

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Volume 20, Issue 4 , Pages 701-709, August 2010

Charles A. Thigpen
- Proaxis Therapy, 200 Patewood Drive Suite C150, Greenville, SC 29615, USA
- Doctor of Physical Therapy Division, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, DUMC 104002, Durham, NC 27705, USA
- Corresponding author. Address: Proaxis Therapy, 200 Patewood Drive Suite C150, Greenville, SC 29615, USA. Tel.: +1 864 454 0904; fax: +1 864 454 0905.
Darin A. Padua
- Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-8700, USA
Lori A. Michener
- Department of Physical Therapy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Medical College of VA Campus, Richmond, VA 23298, USA
Kevin Guskiewicz
- Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-8700, USA
Carol Giuliani
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-8700, USA
Jay D. Keener
- Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University Orthopedics, Chesterfield, MO 63017, USA
Nicholas Stergiou
- HPER Biomechanics Laboratory, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Department of Environmental, Agricultural and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5450, USA