Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
Volume 20, Issue 3 , Pages 477-481 , June 2010

The impact of damaging exercise on electromechanical delay in biceps brachii

  • Glyn Howatson

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress: School of Psychology and Sports Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle NE1 8ST, UK. Tel.: +44 (0) 191 227 3571; fax: +44 (0) 191 227 4515.

Received 2 July 2009 ,Revised 12 August 2009 ,Accepted 12 August 2009.

References 

  1. Brockett CL, Morgan DL, Gregory JE, Proske U. Damage in different types of motor units following repeated active lengthening of the medial gastrocnemius muscle of the cat. J Appl Physiol. 2002;92:1104–1110
  2. Byrne C, Twist C, Eston R. Neuromuscular function after exercise-induced muscle damage: theoretical and applied implications. Sports Med. 2004;34:49–69
  3. Cavanagh PR, Komi PV. Electromechanical delay in human skeletal muscle under concentric and eccentric contractions. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1979;42:159–163
  4. Chen W, Ruell PA, Ghoddusi M, Kee A, Hardeman EC, Hoffman KM, et al. Ultrastructural changes and sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ regulation in red vastus muscle following eccentric exercise in the rat. Exp Physiol. 2007;92:437–447
  5. Fridén J, Sjostrom M, Ekblom B. Myofibrillar damage following intense eccentric exercise in man. Int J Sports Med. 1983;4:170–176
  6. Gissel H, Clausen T. Excitation-induced Ca2+ influx and skeletal muscle cell damage. Acta Physiol Scand. 2001;171:327–334
  7. Grosset JF, Piscione J, Lambertz D, Perot C. Paired changes in electromechanical delay and musculo-tendinous stiffness after endurance or plyometric training. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009;105:131–139
  8. Hortobágyi T, Hill JP, Houmard JA, Fraser DD, Lambert NJ, Israel RG. Adaptive response to ercise. Muscle lengthening and shortening in humans. J Appl Physiol. 1996;80:765–772
  9. Howatson G, van Someren KA. Evidence of a contralateral repeated bout effect after maximal eccentric contractions. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2007;101:207–214
  10. Howatson G, van Someren KA. The prevention and treatment of exercise-induced muscle damage. Sports Med. 2008;38:483–503
  11. Howatson G, van Someren KA, Hortobágyi T. Repeated bout effect after maximal eccentric exercise. Int J Sports Med. 2007;28:557–563
  12. Howatson G, Glaister M, Brouner J, van Someren KA. The reliability of electromechanical delay and torque during isometric and concentric isokinetic contractions. J Electromyogr Kinesol. 2009;19:975–979
  13. Isabelle M, Quinteiro-Blondin S, Pérot C. Electromechanical assessment of ankle stability. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003;88:558–564
  14. Kaneko F, Onari K, Kawaguchi K, Tsukisaka K, Roy SH. Electromechanical delay after ACL reconstruction: an innovative method for investigating central and peripheral contributions. J Orthop Sport Phys Ther. 2002;32:158–165
  15. Kendall B, Eston R. Exercise-induced muscle damage and the potential protective role of estrogen. Sports Med. 2002;32:103–123
  16. Li L, Baum BS. Electromechanical delay estimated by using electromyography during cycling at different peddling frequencies. J Electromyogr Kines. 2004;14:647–652
  17. Linford CW, Hopkins JT, Schulthies SS, Freland B, Draper DO, Hunter I. Effects of neuromuscular training on the reaction time and electromechanical delay of the peroneus longus muscle. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87:395–401
  18. McHugh MP. Recent advances in the understanding of the repeated bout effect against muscle damage from a single bout of eccentric exercise. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2003;13:88–97
  19. Morgan DL, Proske U. Popping sacromere hypothesis explains stretch-induced muscle damage. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2004;31:541–545
  20. Nielsen JS, Madsen K, Jørgensen LV, et al. Effects of lengthening contraction on calcium kinetics and skeletal muscle contractility in humans. Acta Physiol Scand. 2005;184:203–214
  21. Nordez A, Gallot T, Catheline S, Guével A, Cornu C, Hug F. Electromechanical delay revisited using very high frame rate ultrasound. J Appl Physiol. 2009;106:1970–1975
  22. Nosaka K, Newton M. Differences in the magnitude of damage between maximal and submaximal eccentric loading. J Strength Cond Res. 2002;16:202–208
  23. Paschalis V, Nikoladis MG, Giakas G, Jamuratus AZ, Pappas A, Koutedakis Y. The effect of eccentric exercise on position sense and joint reaction angle of the lower limbs. Muscle Nerve. 2007;35:496–503
  24. Proske U, Allen TJ. Damage to skeletal muscle from eccentric exercise. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2005;33:98–104
  25. Warren GL, Ingalls CP, Lowe DA, Armstrong RB. Excitation contraction uncoupling: major role in contraction-induced muscle injury. Exerc Sports Sci Rev. 2001;29:82–87
  26. Warren GL, Lowe DA, Armstrong RB. Measurement tools used in the study of eccentric contraction-induced injury. Sports Med. 1999;27:43–59
  27. Yasuda T, Sakamoto K, Nosaka K, Wada M, Katsuta S. Loss of sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane integrity after eccentric contractions. Acta Physiol Scand. 1997;161:581–582

PII: S1050-6411(09)00119-9

doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2009.08.002

Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
Volume 20, Issue 3 , Pages 477-481 , June 2010