Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
Volume 20, Issue 3 , Pages 426-432 , June 2010

Influence of back muscle fatigue on lumbar reflex adaptation during sudden external force perturbations

  • Arnaud Dupeyron

      Affiliations

    • EA 2991 Motor Efficiency and Deficiency Laboratory, Faculty of Sport Science, Montpellier, France
    • Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Nîmes Teaching Hospital, France
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Address: Département de Médecine Physique and Réhabilitation, CHU Carémeau, Place du Pr Robert Debré, 30 029Nîmes, cedex 09, France. Tel.: +33 466683481; fax: +33 466683960.
  • ,
  • Stéphane Perrey

      Affiliations

    • EA 2991 Motor Efficiency and Deficiency Laboratory, Faculty of Sport Science, Montpellier, France
  • ,
  • Jean-Paul Micallef

      Affiliations

    • EA 2991 Motor Efficiency and Deficiency Laboratory, Faculty of Sport Science, Montpellier, France
    • INSERM ADR 08, Montpellier, France
  • ,
  • Jacques Pélissier

      Affiliations

    • EA 2991 Motor Efficiency and Deficiency Laboratory, Faculty of Sport Science, Montpellier, France
    • Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Nîmes Teaching Hospital, France

Received 28 October 2008 ,Revised 14 March 2009 ,Accepted 29 May 2009.

References 

  1. Allison GT, Henry SM. Trunk muscle fatigue during a back extension task in standing. Man Ther. 2001;6(4):221–228
  2. Allison GT, Henry SM. The influence of fatigue on trunk muscle responses to sudden arm movements, a pilot study. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2002;17(5):414–417
  3. Andersen TB, Essendrop M, Schibye B. Movement of the upper body and muscle activity patterns following a rapidly applied load: the influence of pre-load alterations. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004;91(4):488–492
  4. Avela J, Kyrolainen H, Komi PV. Altered reflex sensitivity after repeated and prolonged passive muscle stretching. J Appl Physiol. 1999;86(4):1283–1291
  5. Balestra C, Duchateau J, Hainaut K. Effects of fatigue on the stretch reflex in a human muscle. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1992;85(1):46–52
  6. Bigland-Ritchie B, Cafarelli E, Vollestad NK. Fatigue of submaximal static contractions. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. 1986;556:137–148
  7. Biro A, Griffin L, Cafarelli E. Reflex gain of muscle spindle pathways during fatigue. Exp Brain Res. 2007;177(2):157–166
  8. Bonato P, Ebenbichler GR, Roy SH, Lehr S, Posch M, Kollmitzer J, et al. Muscle fatigue and fatigue-related biomechanical changes during a cyclic lifting task. Spine. 2003;28(16):1810–1820
  9. Bradl I, Morl F, Scholle HC, Grassme R, Muller R, Grieshaber R. Back muscle activation pattern and spectrum in defined load situations. Pathophysiology. 2005;12(4):275–280
  10. Brown SH, Haumann ML, Potvin JR. The responses of leg and trunk muscles to sudden unloading of the hands: implications for balance and spine stability. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2003;18(9):812–820
  11. Brown SH, Vera-Garcia FJ, McGill SM. Effects of abdominal muscle co-activation on the externally preloaded trunk: variations in motor control and its effect on spine stability. Spine. 2006;31(13):E387–E393
  12. Cholewicki J, Panjabi MM, Khachatryan A. Stabilizing function of trunk flexor-extensor muscles around a neutral spine posture. Spine. 1997;22(19):2207–2212
  13. Crisco JJ, Panjabi MM. The intersegmental and multisegmental muscles of the lumbar spine. A biomechanical model comparing lateral stabilizing potential. Spine. 1991;16(7):793–799
  14. De Luca CJ, Mambrito B. Voluntary control of motor units in human antagonist muscles: co-activation and reciprocal activation. J Neurophysiol. 1987;58(3):525–542
  15. Di Fabio RP. Reliability of computerized surface electromyography for determining the onset of muscle activity. Phys Ther. 1987;67(1):43–48
  16. Dietz V, Discher M, Trippel M. Task-dependent modulation of short- and long-latency electromyographic responses in upper limb muscles. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1994;93(1):49–56
  17. Duchateau J, Balestra C, Carpentier A, Hainaut K. Reflex regulation during sustained and intermittent submaximal contractions in humans. J Physiol. 2002;541(Pt 3):959–967
  18. Enoka RM, Stuart DG. Neurobiology of muscle fatigue. J Appl Physiol. 1992;72(5):1631–1648
  19. Gardner-Morse M, Stokes IA, Laible JP. Role of muscles in lumbar spine stability in maximum extension efforts. J Orthop Res. 1995;13(5):802–808
  20. Garland SJ, McComas AJ. Reflex inhibition of human soleus muscle during fatigue. J Physiol. 1990;429:17–27
  21. Granata KP, Orishimo KF, Sanford AH. Trunk muscle co-activation in preparation for sudden load. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2001;11(4):247–254.
  22. Granata KP, Slota GP, Bennett BC. Paraspinal muscle reflex dynamics. J Biomech. 2004;37(2):241–247
  23. Granata KP, Slota GP, Wilson SE. Influence of fatigue in neuromuscular control of spinal stability. Hum Factors. 2004;46(1):81–91
  24. Grondin DE, Potvin JR. Effects of trunk muscle fatigue and load timing on spinal responses during sudden hand loading. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2008;
  25. Henry SM, Hitt JR, Jones SL, Bunn JY. Decreased limits of stability in response to postural perturbations in subjects with low back pain. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2006;21(9):881–892
  26. Herrmann CM, Madigan ML, Davidson BS, Granata KP. Effect of lumbar extensor fatigue on paraspinal muscle reflexes. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2006;16(6):637–641
  27. Hodges PW, Bui BH. A comparison of computer-based methods for the determination of onset of muscle contraction using electromyography. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1996;101(6):511–519
  28. Hortobagyi T, Lambert NJ, Kroll WP. Voluntary and reflex responses to fatigue with stretch-shortening exercise. Can J Sport Sci. 1991;16(2):142–150
  29. Kirsch RF, Rymer WZ. Neural compensation for muscular fatigue: evidence for significant force regulation in man. J Neurophysiol. 1987;57(6):1893–1910
  30. Kirsch RF, Rymer WZ. Neural compensation for fatigue-induced changes in muscle stiffness during perturbations of elbow angle in human. J Neurophysiol. 1992;68(2):449–470
  31. Koumantakis GA, Arnall F, Cooper RG, Oldham JA. Paraspinal muscle EMG fatigue testing with two methods in healthy volunteers. Reliability in the context of clinical applications. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2001;16(3):263–266
  32. Krajcarski SR, Potvin JR, Chiang J. The in vivo dynamic response of the spine to perturbations causing rapid flexion: effects of pre-load and step input magnitude. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 1999;14(1):54–62
  33. Lee PJ, Rogers EL, Granata KP. Active trunk stiffness increases with co-contraction. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2006;16(1):51–57
  34. Madigan ML, Pidcoe PE. A muscle temperature compensation technique for EMG fatigue measures. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34(5):780–784
  35. Magnusson ML, Pope MH, Wilder DG, Areskoug B. Are occupational drivers at an increased risk for developing musculoskeletal disorders?. Spine. 1996;21(6):710–717
  36. Marras WS, Granata KP. Changes in trunk dynamics and spine loading during repeated trunk exertions. Spine. 1997;22(21):2564–2570
  37. Marras WS, Mirka GA. A comprehensive evaluation of trunk response to asymmetric trunk motion. Spine. 1992;17(3):318–326
  38. Matthews PB. The human stretch reflex and the motor cortex. Trends Neurosci. 1991;14(3):87–91
  39. Mawston GA, McNair PJ, Boocock MG. The effects of prior warning and lifting-induced fatigue on trunk muscle and postural responses to sudden loading during manual handling. Ergonomics. 2007;50(12):2157–2170
  40. McGill SM, Cholewicki J. Biomechanical basis for stability: an explanation to enhance clinical utility. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2001;31(2):96–100
  41. Merletti R, Knaflitz M, De Luca CJ. Myoelectric manifestations of fatigue in voluntary and electrically elicited contractions. J Appl Physiol. 1990;69(5):1810–1820
  42. Missenard O, Mottet D, Perrey S. The role of cocontraction in the impairment of movement accuracy with fatigue. Exp Brain Res. 2008;185(1):151–156
  43. Moorhouse KM, Granata KP. Role of reflex dynamics in spinal stability: intrinsic muscle stiffness alone is insufficient for stability. J Biomech. 2007;40(5):1058–1065
  44. Moseley GL, Hodges PW, Gandevia SC. External perturbation of the trunk in standing humans differentially activates components of the medial back muscles. J Physiol. 2003;547(Pt 2):581–587
  45. Nakazawa K, Yamamoto SI, Yano H. Short- and long-latency reflex responses during different motor tasks in elbow flexor muscles. Exp Brain Res. 1997;116(1):20–28
  46. Ogata K. Modern control engineering. 4th ed.. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall; 2002;
  47. Parnianpour M, Nordin M, Kahanovitz N, Frankel V. Volvo award in biomechanics. The triaxial coupling of torque generation of trunk muscles during isometric exertions and the effect of fatiguing isoinertial movements on the motor output and movement patterns. Spine. 1988;13(9):982–992
  48. Psek JA, Cafarelli E. Behavior of coactive muscles during fatigue. J Appl Physiol. 1993;74(1):170–175
  49. Radebold A, Cholewicki J, Polzhofer GK, Greene HS. Impaired postural control of the lumbar spine is associated with delayed muscle response times in patients with chronic idiopathic low back pain. Spine. 2001;26(7):724–730
  50. Reeves NP, Narendra KS, Cholewicki J. Spine stability the six blind men and the elephant. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2007;22(3):266–274
  51. Stokes IA, Gardner-Morse M, Henry SM, Badger GJ. Decrease in trunk muscular response to perturbation with pre-activation of lumbar spinal musculature. Spine. 2000;25(15):1957–1964
  52. Strang AJ, Berg WP. Fatigue-induced adaptive changes of anticipatory postural adjustments. Exp Brain Res. 2007;178(1):49–61
  53. Sutarno CG, McGill SM. Isovelocity investigation of the lengthening behaviour of the erector spinae muscles. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1995;70(2):146–153
  54. Taimela S, Kankaanpaa M, Luoto S. The effect of lumbar fatigue on the ability to sense a change in lumbar position. A controlled study. Spine. 1999;24(13):1322–1327
  55. Taimela S, Osterman K, Alaranta H, Soukka A, Kujala UM. Long psychomotor reaction time in patients with chronic low-back pain: preliminary report. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1993;74(11):1161–1164
  56. Vera-Garcia FJ, Brown SH, Gray JR, McGill SM. Effects of different levels of torso co-activation on trunk muscular and kinematic responses to posteriorly applied sudden loads. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2006;21(5):443–455
  57. Viitasalo JT, Komi PV. Effects of fatigue on isometric force- and relaxation-time characteristics in human muscle. Acta Physiol Scand. 1981;111(1):87–95
  58. Vuillerme N, Nougier V, Teasdale N. Effects of lower limbs muscular fatigue on anticipatory postural adjustments during arm motions in humans. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2002;42(3):289–294
  59. Wilder DG, Aleksiev AR, Magnusson ML, Pope MH, Spratt KF, Goel VK. Muscular response to sudden load. A tool to evaluate fatigue and rehabilitation. Spine. 1996;21(22):2628–2639
  60. Zhang LQ, Rymer WZ. Reflex and intrinsic changes induced by fatigue of human elbow extensor muscles. J Neurophysiol. 2001;86(3):1086–1094

PII: S1050-6411(09)00089-3

doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2009.05.004

Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
Volume 20, Issue 3 , Pages 426-432 , June 2010