Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
Volume 19, Issue 1 , Pages 46-54 , February 2009

Anticipatory postural adjustments to arm movement reveal complex control of paraspinal muscles in the thorax

Received 23 November 2006 ,Revised 27 April 2007 ,Accepted 15 June 2007.

References 

  1. Aruin AS, Latash ML. Directional specificity of postural muscles in feed-forward postural reactions during fast voluntary arm movements. Exp Brain Res. 1995;103(2):323–332
  2. Bankoff AD, Moraes AC, Salve MG, Lopes MB, Ferrarezi MP. Electromyographical study of the iliocostalis lumborum, longissimus thoracis and spinalis thoracis muscles in various positions and movements. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2000;40(6):345–349
  3. Belen’kii VE, Gurfinkel VS, Pal’tsev EI. Control elements of voluntary movements. Biofizika. 1967;12(1):135–141
  4. Bogduk N. Clinical anatomy of the lumbar spine and sacrum. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1997;
  5. Bogduk N. Innervation and pain patterns of the thoracic spine. In:  Grant R editors. Physical therapy of the cervical and thoracic spine. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 2002;p. 73–81
  6. Bouisset S, Zattara M. A sequence of postural movements precedes voluntary movement. Neurosci Lett. 1981;22:263–270
  7. Bouisset S, Zattara M. Biomechanical study of the programming of anticipatory postural adjustments associated with voluntary movement. J Biomech. 1987;20(8):735–742
  8. Cordo PJ, Nashner LM. Properties of postural adjustments associated with rapid arm movements. J Neurophysiol. 1982;47(2):287–302
  9. Cunningham DJ, Romanes GJ. Cunningham’s textbook of anatomy. Oxford, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press; 1981;
  10. Donisch EW, Basmajian JV. Electromyography of deep back muscles in man. Am J Anat. 1972;133(1):25–36
  11. Dreyfuss P, Tibiletti C, Dreyer SJ. Thoracic zygapophyseal joint pain patterns. A study in normal volunteers. Spine. 1994;19(7):807–811
  12. Edmondston SJ. Clinical biomechanics of the thoracic spine including the ribcage. In:  Boyling JD,  Jull GA,  Grieve GP GP editor. Grieve’s modern manual therapy: the vertebral column. Edinburgh: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2005;p. 55–63
  13. Edmondston SJ, Singer KP. Thoracic spine: anatomical and biomechanical considerations for manual therapy. Manual Therapy. 1997;2(3):132–143
  14. Eng JJ, Winter DA, MacKinnon CD, Patla AE. Interaction of the reactive moments and centre of mass displacement for postural control during voluntary arm movements. Neurosci Res Commun. 1992;11:73–80
  15. Friedli WG, Hallett M, Simon SR. Postural adjustments associated with rapid voluntary arm movements. I. Electromyographic data. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1984;47(6):611–622
  16. Friedli WG, Cohen L, Hallett M, Stanhope S, Simon SR. Postural adjustments associated with rapid voluntary arm movements. II. Biomechanical analysis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1988;51(2):232–243
  17. Gray H, Williams PL, Warwick R. Gray’s anatomy. London, Melbourne, New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1980;
  18. Hinkley H, Drysdale I. Audit of 1000 patients attending the clinic of the British College of Naturopathy and Osteopathy (BCNO). Brit Osteopathic J. 1995;16
  19. Hodges PW, Richardson CA. Feedforward contraction of transversus abdominis is not influenced by the direction of arm movement. Exp Brain Res. 1997;114(2):362–370
  20. Hodges P, Cresswell A, Thorstensson A. Preparatory trunk motion accompanies rapid upper limb movement. Exp Brain Res. 1999;124(1):69–79
  21. Hodges PW, Cresswell AG, Daggfeldt K, Thorstensson A. Three dimensional preparatory trunk motion precedes asymmetrical upper limb movement. Gait Posture. 2000;11(2):92–101
  22. Hodges PW, Cresswell AG, Thorstensson A. Perturbed upper limb movements cause short-latency postural responses in trunk muscles. Exp Brain Res. 2001;138(2):243–250
  23. Lee DG. Biomechanics of the thorax: a clinical model of in vivo function. J Manual Manip Therapy. 1993;1
  24. Lee DG. Manual therapy for the thorax.DOPC. British Columbia: Diane G. Lee Physiotherapist Corp.; 1994;
  25. Lee DG. The thorax: an integrated approach. White Rock, B.C.: Diane G. Lee Physiotherapist corp.; 2003;
  26. Lee LJ, Coppieters MW, Hodges PW. Differential activation of the thoracic multifidus and longissimus thoracis during trunk rotation. Spine. 2005;30(8):870–876
  27. Macdonald D, Moseley GL, Hodges P. The function of the lumbar multifidus in unilateral low back pain. 5th interdisciplinary world congress on low back and pelvic pain, Melbourne Australia; 2004.
  28. Moore KL. Clinically oriented anatomy. In:  Baltimore Md editors. Sydney, N.S.W.: Williams & Wilkins; 1992;
  29. Morris JM, Benner G, Lucas DB. An electromyographic study of the intrinsic muscles of the back in man. J Anat. 1962;96(4):509–520
  30. Moseley GL, Hodges PW, Gandevia SC. Deep and superficial fibers of the lumbar multifidus muscle are differentially active during voluntary arm movements. Spine. 2002;27(2):E29–E36
  31. Moseley GL, Hodges PW, Gandevia SC. External perturbation of the trunk in standing humans differentially activates components of the medial back muscles. J Physiol. 2003;547(Pt 2):581–587
  32. Occhipinti E, Colombini D, Grieco A. Study of distribution and characteristics of spinal disorders using a validated questionnaire in a group of male subjects not exposed to occupational risk factors. Spine. 1993;18
  33. Rickenbacher J, Landolt AM, Theiler K. Applied anatomy of the back. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1985;
  34. Rohen JW, Yokochi C, Hall-Craggs ECB. Color atlas of anatomy: a photographic study of the human body. New York: Igaku-Shoin; 1988;
  35. Singer KP, Edmondston S. Introduction: the enigma of the thoracic spine. In:  Giles LGF,  Singer KP KP editor. Clinical anatomy and management of thoracic spine pain. Oxford: Boston: Butterworth Heinemann; 2000;p. 1–13
  36. White AA, Panjabi MM. Clinical biomechanics of the spine. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 1990;
  37. Willems JM, Jull GA, J K-F. An in vivo study of the primary and coupled rotations of the thoracic spine. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 1996;11(6):311–316
  38. Zattara M, Bouisset S. Posturo-kinetic organisation during the early phase of voluntary upper limb movement 1. Normal subjects. J Neurol Neurosurg Psych. 1988;51(7):956–965

PII: S1050-6411(07)00108-3

doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.06.015

Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
Volume 19, Issue 1 , Pages 46-54 , February 2009