Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
Volume 19, Issue 1 , Pages 10-21 , February 2009

Analysis of phasic and tonic electromyographic signal characteristics: Electromyographic synthesis and comparison of novel morphological and linear-envelope approaches

  • Daniel L. Belavý

      Affiliations

    • School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
    • School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Address: Zentrum für Muskel- und Knochenforschung, Charité Campus Benjamin Franklin, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12200 Berlin, Germany. Tel.: +49 178 979 5006; fax: +49 30 8441 5817.
  • ,
  • Andrew Mehnert

      Affiliations

    • School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
  • ,
  • Stephen Wilson

      Affiliations

    • School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
  • ,
  • Carolyn A. Richardson

      Affiliations

    • School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia

Received 28 March 2006 ,Revised 4 September 2006 ,Accepted 22 February 2007.

References 

  1. Alaimo MA, Smith JL, Roy RR, Edgerton VR. Emg activity of slow and fast ankle extensors following spinal cord transection. Journal of Applied Physiology. 1984;56(6):1608–1613
  2. Belavy DL, Richardson CA, Wilson S, Darnell R, Hides J, Toppenberg R, et al. Long-term overactivity in the abdominal oblique muscles after 8 weeks bed-rest – possible implications for musculoskeletal health. Journal of Gravitational Physiology. 2005;12(1):157–158
  3. Belavý DL, Richardson CA, Wilson SJ, Rittweger J, Felsenberg D. Superficial lumbo-pelvic muscle overactivity and decreased co-contraction after 8-weeks of bed-rest. Spine. 2007;32(1):E23–E29
  4. Blewett C, Elder GC. Quantitative emg analysis in soleus and plantaris during hindlimb suspension and recovery. Journal of Applied Physiology. 1993;74(5):2057–2066
  5. de Foa JL, Forrest W, Biedermann HJ. Muscle-fiber direction of longissimus, iliocostalis and multifidus – landmark-derived reference lines. Journal of Anatomy. 1989;163(2):43–47
  6. Heijmans HJAM. Morphological Image Operators. Boston: Academic Press; 1994;
  7. Hodges PW, Gandevia SC. Activation of the human diaphragm during a repetitive postural task. Journal of Physiology. 2000;522(Pt 1):165–175
  8. Hodges PW, Gandevia SC. Changes in intra-abdominal pressure during postural and respiratory activation of the human diaphragm. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2000;89(3):967–976
  9. Hodges P, Cresswell A, Thorstensson A. Preparatory trunk motion accompanies rapid upper limb movement. Experimental Brain Research. 1999;124(1):69–79
  10. Hodges PW, Moseley GL, Gabrielsson A, Gandevia SC. Experimental muscle pain changes feedforward postural responses of the trunk muscles. Experimental Brain Research. 2003;151(2):262–271
  11. Johnson RA, Wichern DW. Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis. 2nd ed.. Sydney: Prentice Hall; 1988;
  12. Lyons K, Perry J, Gronley JK, Barnes L, Antonelli D. Timing and relative intensity of hip extensor and abductor muscle action during level and stair ambulation. An emg study. Physical Therapy. 1983;63(10):1597–1605
  13. Moseley GL, Hodges PW, Gandevia SC. Deep and superficial fibers of the lumbar multifidus muscle are differentially active during voluntary arm movements. Spine. 2002;27(2):E29–E36
  14. Ng JK, Kippers V, Richardson CA. Muscle fibre orientation of abdominal muscles and suggested surface emg electrode positions. Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology. 1998;38(1):51–58
  15. Ng JK, Parnianpour M, Richardson CA, Kippers V. Functional roles of abdominal and back muscles during isometric axial rotation of the trunk. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 2001;19(3):463–471
  16. Pelland L, McKinley P. A pattern recognition technique to characterize the differential modulation of co-activating muscles at the performer/environment interface. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2004;14(5):539–554
  17. Pinheiro JC, Bates DM. Mixed-effects Models in s and s-plus. 1st ed.. Berlin: Springer; 2000;
  18. Rainoldi A, Nazzaro M, Merletti R, Farina D, Caruso I, Gaudenti S. Geometrical factors in surface emg of the vastus medialis and lateralis muscles. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2000;10(5):327–336
  19. Riley DA, Slocum GR, Bain JL, Sedlak FR, Sowa TE, Mellender JW. Rat hindlimb unloading: soleus histochemistry, ultrastructure, and electromyography. Journal of Applied Physiology. 1990;69(1):58–66
  20. Rittweger J, Belavy DL, Hunek P, Gast U, Boerst H, Feilcke B, et al. The berlin bed-rest study: maintenance of a highly demanding resistive vibration exercise program during 56 days of strict bed-rest. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 2006;27
  21. Saunders SW, Coppieters MW, Magarey M, Hodges PW. Reduced tonic activity of the transversus abdominis muscle during locomotion in people with low back pain. In: Proceedings of the 5th World congress on low back and pelvic pain, Location, 2004a.
  22. Saunders SW, Rath D, Hodges PW. Postural and respiratory activation of the trunk muscles changes with mode and speed of locomotion. Gait Posture. 2004;20(3):280–290
  23. Soille P. Morphological Image Analysis: Principles and Applications. 2nd ed.. Berlin: Springer; 2003;
  24. Wang SY, Liu X, Yianni J, Aziz TZ, Stein JF. Extracting burst and tonic components from surface electromyograms in dystonia using adaptive wavelet shrinkage. Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 2004;139(2):177–184

PII: S1050-6411(07)00083-1

doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.02.018

Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
Volume 19, Issue 1 , Pages 10-21 , February 2009