Next »
Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
Volume 17, Issue 1
, Pages 1-13
, February 2007
Does the frequency content of the surface mechanomyographic signal reflect motor unit firing rates? A brief review
References
- . Mechanomyogram and force relationship during voluntary isometric ramp contractions of the biceps brachii muscle. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2001;84:19–25
- . Age-related change in motor unit activation strategy in force production: a mechanomyographic investigation. Muscle Nerve. 2002;25:505–512
- . Mechanomyographic responses during voluntary ramp contractions of the human first dorsal interosseous muscle. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003;89:520–525
- . Acoustic signals from frog skeletal muscle. Biophys J. 1987;51:769–773
- . Muscle sounds are emitted at the resonant frequencies of skeletal muscle. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1990;37:525–531
- . Acoustic myography: a noninvasive monitor of motor unit fatigue. Muscle Nerve. 1985;8:189–194
- . Muscles alive: their functions revealed by electromyography. fifth ed.. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins; 1985;
- Mechanomyographic amplitude and mean power frequency versus torque relationships during isokinetic and isometric muscle actions of the biceps brachii. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2004;14:555–564
- Mechanomyographic and electromyographic amplitude and frequency responses during fatiguing isokinetic muscle actions of the biceps brachii. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2004;44:431–441
- Beck TW, Housh TJ, Johnson GO, Weir JP, Cramer JT, Coburn JW, et al. Mechanomyographic and electromyographic responses during submaximal to maximal eccentric isokinetic muscle actions of the biceps brachii. J Strength Cond Res, in press.
- Comparison of the fast Fourier transform and continuous wavelet transform for examining mechanomyographic frequency versus eccentric torque relationships. J Neurosci Methods. 2006;150:59–66
- . Motor-unit discharge rates in maximal voluntary contractions of three human muscles. J Neurophysiol. 1983;50:1380–1392
- . Mechanomyograms recorded during evoked contractions of single motor units in the rat medial gastrocnemius muscle. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2000;83:310–319
- . Mechanomyographic signals generated during unfused tetani of single motor units in the rat medial gastrocnemius muscle. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2001;85:513–520
- . Recording sound from human skeletal muscle: technical and physiological aspects. Muscle Nerve. 1989;12:126–134
- . Non-invasive assessment of single motor unit mechanomyographic response and twitch force by spike-triggered averaging. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2004;42:496–501
- . Activity of single motor units during isometric tension. Neurology. 1970;20:254–260
- Mechanomyographic time and frequency domain responses of the vastus medialis muscle during submaximal to maximal isometric and isokinetic muscle actions. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2004;44:247–255
- Mechanomyographic and electromyographic responses of the vastus medialis muscle during isometric and concentric muscle actions. J Strength Cond Res. 2005;19:412–420
- Mechanomyographic responses of the vastus medialis to isometric and eccentric muscle actions. Med Sci Sports Exercise. 2004;36:1916–1922
- Mechanomyographic and electromyographic amplitude and frequency responses from the superficial quadriceps femoris muscles during maximal, eccentric isokinetic muscle actions. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2002;42:337–346
- Gender, muscle, and velocity comparisons of mechanomyographic and electromyographic responses during isokinetic muscle actions. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2004;14:116–127
- Power output, mechanomyographic, and electromyographic responses to maximal, concentric, isokinetic muscle actions in men and women. J Strength Cond Res. 2002;16:399–408
- . Frequency of acoustic myography during isometric contraction of fresh and fatigued muscle and during dynamic contractions. Muscle Nerve. 1993;16:255–261
- . Physiology and mathematics of myoelectric signals. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1979;26:313–325
- . Behavior of human motor units in different muscles during linearly varying contractions. J Physiol. 1982;329:113–128
- . The effect of leg flexion angle on the mechanomyographic responses to isometric muscle actions. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1998;78:264–269
- . The effects of leg angular velocity on mean power frequency and amplitude of the mechanomyographic signal. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2000;40:49–55
- . Motor unit physiology: some unresolved issues. Muscle Nerve. 2001;23:4–17
- . Surface EMG and mechanomyogram disclose isokinetic training effects on quadriceps muscle in elderly people. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2005;94:549–557
- . Time and frequency domain analysis of electromyogram and sound myogram in the elderly. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1996;73:503–510
- . Electromyogram and mechanomyogram changes in fresh and fatigued muscle during sustained contraction in men. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1998;78:494–501
- . Skeletal muscle stiffness in static and dynamic contractions. J Biomech. 1994;27:1361–1368
- . Mean power frequency and amplitude of the mechanomyographic signal during maximal eccentric isokinetic muscle actions. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1999;39:123–127
- . A novel approach for precise simulation of the EMG signal detected by surface electrodes. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2001;48:637–646
- . A surface EMG generation model with multilayer cylindrical description of the volume conductor. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2004;51:415–426
- . Power output of fast and slow fibers from human skeletal muscles. In: Jones NL, McCartney N, McComas AJ editor. Human muscle power. Champaign: Human Kinetics Publishers; 1986;p. 81–91
- . The mechanism of low-frequency sound production in muscle. Biophys J. 1987;51:775–783
- . Discharge properties of motor units in relation to recruitment order in voluntary contraction. Acta Physiol Scand. 1974;91:374–385
- . The median frequency of the surface EMG power spectrum in relation to motor unit firing and action potential properties. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 1992;2:15–25
- . Note on the sound accompanying the single contraction of skeletal muscle. J Physiol. 1885;6:287–292
- . Time–frequency analysis of mechanomyogram during sustained contractions with muscle fatigue. Syst Comput Japan. 2004;35:26–36
- . The effect of skinfold on frequency of human muscle mechanomyogram. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2004;14:217–225
- . Data on the distribution of fibre types in thirty-six human muscles: an autopsy study. J Neurol Sci. 1973;18:111–129
- . Displacement, deformation and fracture of wire electrodes for electromyography. Electromyography. 1968;8:329–347
- . Experimentally verified model of mechanomyograms recorded during single motor unit contractions. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2005;15:617–630
- . Changes in contractile properties and neuromuscular propagation evaluated by simultaneous mechanomyogram and electromyogram during experimentally induced hypothermia. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2003;13:433–440
- . Discharge pattern of human motor units during dynamic concentric and eccentric contractions. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1998;109:245–255
- . Non-uniform mechanical activity of quadriceps muscle during fatigue by repeated maximal voluntary contraction in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1999;80:9–15
- . Comparison of the recruitment and discharge properties of motor units in human brachial biceps and adductor pollicis during isometric contractions. Brain Res. 1981;219:45–55
- . Interpretation of myoelectric power spectra: a model and its applications. Proc IEEE. 1977;65:653–674
- . Muscular fatigue and action potential conduction velocity changes studied with frequency analysis of EMG signals. Electromyography. 1970;4:341–356
- . Motor unit activation patterns during isometric, concentric and eccentric actions at different force levels. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2003;13:93–101
- . Mechanomyography and electromyography force relationships during concentric, isometric and eccentric contractions. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2001;11:113–121
- . Development of muscle fatigue as assessed by electromyography and mechanomyography during continuous and intermittent low-force contractions: effects of the feedback mode. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2002;87:28–37
- . Mechanomyogram and electromyogram responses of upper limb during sustained isometric fatigue with varying shoulder and elbow postures. J Physiol Anthropol Appl Human Sci. 2002;21:29–43
- . Can evoked phonomyography be used to recognize fast and slow muscle in man?. Int J Sports Med. 1992;13:65–68
- . “Muscular wisdom” that minimizes fatigue during prolonged effort in man: peak rates of motoneuron discharge and slowing of discharge during fatigue. In: Desmedt JE editors. Motor control mechanisms in health and disease. New York: Raven Press; 1983;p. 169–211
- . Vibromyography as a quantitative measure of muscle force production. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1997;29:29–35
- . Phonomyogram and electromyogram relationships with isometric force reinvestigated in man. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1990;60:194–201
- . Vibromyographic recording from human muscles with known fibre composition differences. Br J Sports Med. 1996;30:27–31
- . Muscle sound frequency analysis from fast and slow twitch muscle. In: Proceedings of the IEEE-EMBS 13th annual international conference. New York: IEEE; 1991;p. 0948–0949
- . Modeling of surface myoelectric signals – Part I: Model implementation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1999;46:810–820
- . Modeling of surface myoelectric signals – Part II: Model-based signal interpretation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1999;46:821–829
- . Selective recruitment of high-threshold human motor units during voluntary isotonic lengthening of active muscles. J Physiol. 1989;409:451–471
- . Soundmyogram and EMG cross-spectrum during exhausting isometric contractions in humans. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 1992;2:141–149
- . Muscle sound: bases for the introduction of a mechanomyographic signal in muscle studies. Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 1993;21:201–243
- . Electrically-elicited surface mechanomyogram in myotonic dystrophy. Italian J Neurol Sci. 1997;18:185–190
- . Effect of acclimatization to high altitude (5050
m) on motor unit activation pattern and muscle performance. J Appl Physiol. 1994;77:2840–2844 - . The surface mechanomyogram as a tool to describe the influence of fatigue on biceps brachii motor unit activation strategy. Historical basis and novel evidence. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003;90:326–336
- . Surface mechanomyogram reflects muscle fibres twitches summation. J Biomech. 1996;29:475–481
- . Spectral analysis of muscular sound during isometric contraction of biceps brachii. J Appl Physiol. 1990;68:508–512
- . Muscle sound and electromyogram spectrum analysis during exhausting contractions in man. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1992;65:1–7
- . Muscular sound and force relationship during isometric contraction in man. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1989;58:528–533
- . Soundmyogram analysis during sustained maximal voluntary contraction in sprinters and long distance runners. Int J Sports Med. 1992;13:594–599
- . Muscle sounds. Scient Amer. 1984;250:108–114
- . Cessation of human motor unit discharge during sustained maximal voluntary contraction. Neurosci Lett. 1999;274:66–70
- . Phonomyogram from single motor units during voluntary isometric contraction. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1995;71:215–222
- . Investigation of sounds produced by healthy and diseased human muscular contraction. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1986;33:967–971
- . Intramuscular fluid pressure during isometric contraction of human skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol. 1984;56:287–295
- . Motor unit activation patterns during concentric wrist flexion in humans with different muscle fibre composition. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1998;78:411–416
- . Muscle sounds during voluntary and stimulated contractions of the human adductor pollicis muscle. J Appl Physiol. 1992;72:1908–1913
- . Mechanism of electrically elicited muscle vibrations in the in situ cat soleus muscle. Muscle Nerve. 1996;19:774–776
- . The effect of muscle length on electrically elicited muscle vibrations in the in-situ cat soleus muscle. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 1997;7:113–121
- . Vibrations and sounds produced during sustained voluntary muscle contraction. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1989;29:333–337
- . Mechanomyographic and electromyographic responses during fatigue in humans: influence of muscle length. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2000;81:352–359
- . On the duration of muscle action. Philos Trans Roy Soc London. 1810;1–5
- . The muscle sound properties of different muscle fiber types during voluntary and electrically induced contractions. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 1999;9:209–217
- . Characteristics of surface mechanomyogram are dependent on development of fusion of motor units in humans. J Appl Physiol. 2002;93:1744–1752
PII: S1050-6411(06)00005-8
doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.12.002
© 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Next »
Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
Volume 17, Issue 1
, Pages 1-13
, February 2007
